paper

Purely Functional User Interfaces

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📜 Abstract

Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) has been used for graphical user interfaces, robotics, and control systems. The goal is to allow as much computation and control flow as possible to be expressed in a declarative way e avoiding the explicit manipulation of state for user inputs like mouse clicks and key presses. This approach reduces complexity and promotes simplicity and modularity in GUI development.

✨ Summary

This paper, authored by Evan Czaplicki in 2000, discusses the methodology of employing Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) to develop graphical user interfaces and control systems. It introduces concepts that prioritize a declarative style, minimizing state manipulation, and enhancing simplicity and modularity in software design. The paper has influenced advancements and applications in the Elm programming language, which is structured around the FRP model discussed here. Further, it has implications in the development of reactive programming frameworks that rely on similar principles of functional programming.

Notably, the Elm language, widely used for front-end web development, builds heavily on these ideas, promoting a paradigm where side effects are managed more predictably through pure functions. There are extensive resources and discussions in the software engineering community regarding Elm, indicating the sustained influence of Czaplicki’s foundational work. For more information see:

  1. Elm: A Functional Programming Language for Declarative Frontend Development
  2. Influence of Elm on Modern Frontend Frameworks
  3. Functional Reactive Programming with Elm